Uyabazi ubuchwepheshe bakamuva bokomisa izinkuni eChina

Ukomiswa kwezinkuni kuyisixhumanisi esibalulekile sokuthuthukisa izakhiwo zokhuni ezibonakalayo nemishini, ukunciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwezinkuni, ukuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinkuni nokuqinisekisa izinga lemikhiqizo yezinkuni.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukubaluleka kanye nezinzuzo zezomnotho zokomisa izinkuni ziya ngokuya ziqashelwa ngabantu.

Eminyakeni eyi-10 yakamuva, ububanzi kanye nesilinganiso sokukhiqiza okomisa izinkuni eChina kuye kwanda ngokushesha, amabhizinisi okukhiqiza imishini yokomisa izinkuni aye anda kancane kancane, nokusebenza kwemishini yokomisa kuye kwaba ngcono kancane kancane.Okulandelayo kwethula imiphumela yocwaningo lobuchwepheshe bokomisa izinkuni e-China eminyakeni yamuva, futhi kukuyisa ekuqondeni ubuchwepheshe bakamuva bokomisa izinkuni.

1. Ubuchwepheshe bokumisa obuvamile

Ukomisa okuvamile kubhekisela ekushiseni komoya okungaqondile komoya womoya omanzi njengomthombo wokushisa kanye nesitimu, amanzi ashisayo, igesi yesithando somlilo noma uwoyela oshisayo njengomthombo wokushisa.Ukomisa umusi okuvamile kudlala indima ehamba phambili ekomisweni kwezinkuni eShayina, kubala ngaphezu kuka-80%, kulandelwa ukomiswa okuvamile ngegesi yesithando somlilo namanzi ashisayo njengamandla.

I-China isanda kuthuthukisa igesi yesithando somlilo (eyaziwa nangokuthi umoya oshisayo) okomisa imfucumfucu yezinkuni esithandweni somlilo se-cyclone.Ishintsha kusukela ekushiseni okuqondile kwegesi yesithando somlilo esigabeni sokuqala ukuya ekomisweni okuvamile komoya omanzi ngokushisisa ngokungaqondile igesi yesithando somlilo.Akukwazi nje ukuphatha imfucuza efana ne-sawdust, shavings kanye nezinto ezilahlwayo endaweni yokucubungula izinkuni, kodwa futhi yehlise izindleko zokumisa.

2. Ukunciphisa umswakama nokomisa

Ngesikhathi sokukhipha umswakama nokomisa, umoya omanzi uvaliwe usakazwa phakathi kwe-dehumidifier kanye negumbi lokomisa, futhi igumbi lokumisa liyancishiswa ngesiqandisi kanye nokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi.I-dehumidifier ibuyisela ukushisa okukhishwe ukumiswa kwegumbi lokomisa, konga amandla.Uma kuqhathaniswa nokomisa isitimu, izinga layo lokonga amandla lingama-40% ~ 70%.Kuyimishini yokonga amandla.

Ukusebenza kweminye imikhiqizo e-China sekufinyelele ezingeni lamazwe ngamazwe.Isibonelo, i-RCG yochungechunge lwezinga lokushisa eliphakathi nendawo kanye nokushisa okuphezulu okubili komthombo wokushisa wokushisa okabili oklanywe yi-Beijing Forestry University yenze izinto ezintsha kumodi yokupholisa esiqandisini, ukuklanywa kwesistimu yokungena kwephampu yokushisa kanye nemodi yesithasiselo somoya wesibili, okukhulise ukonga amandla kwezikhipha umswakama. ngo-15% ~ 20% futhi yehlisa izindleko zokukhiqiza ngo-5% ~ 10%.

3. Ukomiswa kwelanga

Amandla elanga angamandla avuselelekayo ahlanzekile futhi ashibhile.I-China kanye namazwe amaningi emhlabeni acebile ngezinsiza zamandla elanga.Kodwa-ke, isilinganiso samakamelo okomisa izinkuni asebenzisa amandla elanga emazweni ahlukahlukene sincane kakhulu.Isamba somthamo wokomisa wamagumbi okomisa ngelanga eShayina senza cishe u-0.2% wesamba somthamo wokomisa wezwe.

I-China ithuthukise ngempumelelo izinga lokushisa eliphakathi kwe-trcw kanye ne-GRCT izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lephampu ye-solar dehumidifier ehlanganisiwe yesistimu yokomisa.Izinkomba zayo zokusebenza ekusebenzeni kahle kokushisisa nokomisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla sezifinyelele izinga eliphezulu lamazwe ngamazwe lemikhiqizo efanayo.

4. Ukomisa nge-vacuum

Ukomisa i-wood vacuum ukomisa izinkuni esitsheni esivaliwe ngaphansi komfutho womoya.Amanzi okhuni asheshisa isivinini sokufuduka kwamanzi ngaphansi kwesenzo somehluko wangaphakathi nangaphandle wengcindezi.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa yokushisa okuphansi kwamanzi okugcwala kwamanzi ku-vacuum, ukomiswa kwe-vacuum kungafinyelela ukoma ngokushesha ekushiseni okuphansi kanye nekhwalithi enhle yokomisa. I-Beijing Forestry University ikhulume ngaphambilini ngezici ze-wood vacuum ezishisa kakhulu zokushisa umusi nokushisa nokudluliswa kwenqwaba ngaphansi. i-vacuum nengcindezi engemihle, futhi yashicilela amaphepha ocwaningo afanelekile.

5. I-Microwave ne-high frequency drying

Kokubili i-microwave ne-high-frequency drying zisebenzisa izinkuni ezimanzi njenge-dielectric.Ngaphansi kwesenzo se-microwave noma inkambu ye-electromagnetic high-frequency, ama-molecule amanzi okhuni ayahlukana.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa yokushintshana okuvamile kwendawo kazibuthe, ama-molecule amanzi anyakaza ngesivinini esikhulu futhi ngokuvamile, ukungqubuzana kudala ukushisa, ukuze kushise futhi ome ukhuni.

U-Hebei Shuowei ungumkhiqizi we-R & D futhi wenza amasethi aphelele emishini yomshini wemvamisa ephezulu.Inethimba lezobuchwepheshe elinolwazi lwe-R & D, ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza obuvuthiwe, uhlelo oluphelele lokuqapha ikhwalithi kanye nenethiwekhi yesevisi eqinile yangemva kokuthengisa.Njengamanje, isithuthuke yaba umkhiqizi onokuvuselelwa kobuchwepheshe bomkhiqizo osheshayo, izinhlobo eziningi zemikhiqizo kanye nezinga elikhulu lokukhiqiza embonini efanayo e-China.